button band top tips

Many Yorlin knitters have completed the bodies of their cardigans, knitted both the sleeves, and are now approaching the garment’s finishing lines – aka its button bands.

Close-up of a knitted cardigan with intricate lace patterns and wooden flower-shaped buttons, worn over a green dress.
ooskit yorlin

I’m going to share a few button-band related thoughts with you today, and I’ll begin with a top tip I learned from the inimitable Hazel Tindall: when picking up stitches on a ribbed band, don’t begin by worrying about the ratio or number you are going to need at the end. Instead, simply pick up 1 stitch for every row along the button band, then, on the following row, decrease these stitches away to ¾ or ⅔ of their total number by p2tog-ing (incorporating your decreases into the rib) as required. This has two benefits: first, the process is much quicker (because you are not continually overthinking your pick-up location and ratio) and second (and more importantly), the transitional edge between the button bands and the body of the cardigan ends up much firmer and neater.

Close-up of a person's hand clasping a cream-colored knitted cardigan with a cable knit design and wooden buttons, worn over a blue garment.
Kildalton cardigan, with picked-up 2×2 rib

Here’s another picking-up tip, which has always been my practice, and which I only mention because at some point I discovered that many knitters do not routinely do this: rather than picking up by a lifting single strand of the fabric and looping the yarn over it, push the tip of your right-hand needle all the way through to the wrong side of the fabric and loop the yarn around it there. I find the action involved here is almost akin to crocheting, and picking up stitches in this way creates a firm and sturdy button band which is just what’s needed to accommodate the transition between the horizontally-knitted body and its vertically-knitted edges.

A smiling woman with short gray hair, wearing a blue dress and a cream-colored cardigan, standing by a lake with mountains in the background.

This continual emphasis on firmness and neatness might seem odd, coming from the least constitutionally neat person you can imagine, whose general appearance is somewhat feral, whose garden is joyfully untidy, and whose workspace overflows with the happy detritus of many different kinds of creative activity which other people might dismiss as mess. Tom often compares me to the Charlie Brown character, Pig-Pen . . .

A cartoon character with spiky hair walking through a sandy landscape, wearing a blue shirt and brown pants.

. . .which says it all, really. But while my approach to many things (knitting, designing, writing) tends towards the free-flowing and unstructured, I really like to tidy things up at the end and think my near-obsession with neatly-edged button bands comes from exactly the same imposing-order impulse that might lead me to re-structure an unwieldy paragraph or sentence.

A person wearing a cozy knitted cardigan with a geometric pattern, standing near a reflective body of water, surrounded by autumn foliage.
Fleckit hooded cardigan: cut steek, single crocheted reinforcement and zip.

Whether your general tendency is towards order or disorder, having neat edges to your cardigan is very important, especially when you are squirrelling away any cut-steek-related rawness.

A close-up view of a woman's outfit featuring a light green pleated dress with a decorative pattern of figures and a beige cardigan with colorful geometric designs.
The steeked front opening of the Ursula cardigan from Colours of Shetland

I used to be very fond of tidying up the raw edges of a steek with a contrasting line of crocheted reinforcement, as well as using a length of stitched-on ribbon to add further structure and firmness to the button bands . . .

Close-up of a person's hands holding a colorful knitted sweater with a decorative edging against a bright sky.
contrasting ribbon adds structure to Ursula’s button bands

But since discovering Gretchen Funk’s felted steek method, I have ditched both the crochet and the ribbon on the band edges, and have not looked back.

A person standing by a lake, arms outstretched, wearing a patterned sweater and a hat, with mountains in the background under a cloudy sky.
Denys Martin: ribbed bands picked up from a felted-steek front opening

On designs like Sterntaucher, Isle Maree and Isle of Ewe, I’ve devised a nifty method of containing the raw steek edges within knitted-in pocket flaps . . .

A woman standing by a body of water, wearing a purple cardigan with a decorative pattern at the hem and a gray shirt underneath. She is buttoning her cardigan, with a wooden necklace visible around her neck.
buttoning-up Isle Maree

While on other designs like Denys Martin, you can choose to secure the steek edges by stitching them down neatly to the wrong side of the bands, or alternatively just leave them just as they are (a felted steek being both very sturdy and highly decorative).

A person wearing a stylish navy sweater with a white snowflake pattern, orange knit hat, and tan pants, standing with arms extended to showcase the sweater's design.

But what about the front fastenings? On some older designs – such as Ursula, Deco or Braid Hills – I combined the ribbon-faced band approach with stitched-on buttons and snap fasteners. . .

A close-up of a hand holding open a pink knitted cardigan, revealing a patterned floral lining inside.
liberty print bias binding on the interior front bands of Braid Hills

I’ve also, on occasion, integrated buttonholes into the middle of a picked-up and knitted-on ribbed button band . . .

A woman wearing a green knitted cardigan with a cable pattern and green buttons, paired with a white collared shirt featuring a bee design, set against a blue sky and grassy background.
buttonholes are integrated into the ribbed front band of Oran do Chaora

. . . but for many years, my favourite button band – both to knit and to design – is one with an i-cord edging and integrated buttonholes (like so many of my favourite knitterly techniques, this one is the brainchild of Elizabeth Zimmermann).

Close-up of a woman wearing a patterned knitted cardigan with shades of blue and grey over a dark dress, showcasing intricate designs.

EZ’s integrated i-cord band and buttonhole combination is great, whether it is worked adjacent to a colourwork steek, as in designs like Tioraidh or Powdermill . . .

Close-up of a patterned cardigan in shades of grey, yellow, red, and blue, worn over a mustard yellow garment, featuring a round fabric necklace.

. . . or a simple 2×2 ribbed band, as is the case with Evendoon.

Close-up of a maroon knitted cardigan with brown buttons, layered over a black and white striped shirt, featuring a belt and light-colored pants.

Why do I love i-cord buttonholes and bands so much? Let me count the ways.

A woman with short gray hair, wearing a red polka dot dress and a blue cardigan, stands by a low wall with her eyes closed. In the background, a lighthouse is visible against a blue sky.
i-cord buttonholes and bands on Iola

First, you don’t have to put holes in your ribbing. I have found no way that satisfies me of creating a neat yarnover buttonhole in a ribbed band, and the i-cord buttonhole eliminates this problem. The neat loops created with this method sit unobtrusively and (at smaller gauges) completely invisibly at the band edge, ready to fasten-up whenever needed.

Close-up of a hand reaching to button a multicolored knitted sweater featuring a zigzag pattern in red, blue, and brown.

Second, you can place an i-cord buttonhole anywhere on the band. You don’t have to insert an i-cord buttonhole at particular points in the ribbing, and nor do you need particular stitches (knits or purls) in which to insert them. Want to place buttonholes closer together at a band’s top or bottom edges? Prefer more or fewer buttonholes than a pattern specifies? With i-cord buttonholes, you can pop one in wherever you like!

A woman is adjusting the buttons of a light gray, cable-knit cardigan while wearing a dark skirt, standing in front of a serene outdoor background.

Third, an i-cord buttonhole looks great at any gauge. Whether worked at 7 stitches to the inch, as they are on Tonnach . . .

or 3 stitches to the inch, as with the Carbeth cardigan . . .

Close-up of a mustard yellow knitted cardigan with wooden buttons over a blue and white striped shirt.

. . . an i-cord edging with integrated buttonholes will lend an appearance to your buttonbands which is always neat and deeply satisfying.

Close-up of a textured, knit sweater with a leaf pattern, featuring wooden buttons down the front. A hand is gently holding the knit fabric.

It will come as no surprise, then, that I used i-cord edges and integrated buttonholes for the front bands of Yorlin, as I’ve done with so many other cardigans.

A woman wearing a teal knitted cardigan with wooden buttons, adjusting the buttons while standing outdoors near a stone wall and a large stone wheel.
Ardlui Yorlin

. . . but if you don’t like this technique, feel free to use your preferred method to finish off your front bands.

Close-up of a hand holding the hem of a yellow knitted cardigan with a patterned blue and white dress beneath.
Cowslip Yorlin

Do you have a different favourite method of inserting buttonholes? Do you have any picking-up or knitting-on band-related tips to share? Tell me!


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Comments

33 responses to “button band top tips”

  1. Laura D Avatar

    Thank you for this wonderful post. I love your I-cord buttonholes. Do you have a strategy for button placement?

  2. Hi Kate,
    I love reading your blog!
    Have you ever heard of this method for a button band? I tried it and liked it a lot. It’s from Marion’s World – another of my favorite internet sites.
    https://youtu.be/vhr8aVcSfRI?is=6d5RHyv9tr6ehQhB

  3. Thank you! I’ve seen floppy button bands and it scares me to death not knowing exactly what’s going on and whether that could happen to me!

  4. Jane Starey Avatar
    Jane Starey

    Very useful tips that I will definitely use

  5. Shelaigh L Knight Avatar
    Shelaigh L Knight

    Love them all

  6. Diana Romer Avatar
    Diana Romer

    I love all your details and suggestions for button bands and buttonholes. I have just discovered a double knit button band, which I particularly like for its neat and firm finish. I am interested in your perspective. Thx Di

  7. joyfullyb09250a308 Avatar
    joyfullyb09250a308

    Thank you so much for these tips. I need to save this one somehow

  8. Heather in Colorado Avatar
    Heather in Colorado

    Thank you for the hints! And all the lovely cardigan photos.

  9. Frances Avatar

    Kate, this post might just be my all time favorite of all your wonderful posts! It’s filled with wonderful tips and reasoning and illustrative photographs and beautiful designs. I do believe that my next knitting project might Have to Be a Cardigan.

    Many thanks and best wishes to you and yours,
    Frances xo

  10. Lynn.baruh@gmail.com Avatar
    Lynn.baruh@gmail.com

    I knit the Yorlin about 5 years ago and I agree that the I- chord button band is very pleasing. I do wish I had known of your trick of picking up the right number of stitches- because I remember I worked it maybe 4 times before I was assured that the tip of the cardigan was straight.
    What I can’t believe that anything you do can be described as “Pig Pen”. Your patterns are so beautifully written- detailed, complete and neat – that they point to a very organized mind.
    Maybe a creative mind needs to play with a mess before it can settle down and become orderly. Much like a dog that circles its tail many times before sitting down.
    If a mess is required for your beautiful patterns- please continue! I for one am a big fan.

    1. Laura D Avatar

      Agree!

  11. Dorinda Smith Avatar
    Dorinda Smith

    Thank you for the great tips on button bands. A neat button band is EVERYTHING on a cardigan. I can knit the perfect sweater and then not be happy with the look because of the bands. That is why I keep a copy of Kate Davies I-cord button bands in all my cardigan patterns and will only use that.

  12. Evelyn Lee Avatar
    Evelyn Lee

    Such good tips, thank you Kate.

    Evelyn Lee

  13. Ghislaine Avatar
    Ghislaine

    Pouvons nous avoir une version en français ?
    Merci

    1. Unfortunately not, as we can neither check the accuracy of translations, or provide pattern support in other languages

  14. very8ad514abdee Avatar
    very8ad514abdee

    Hazel and all the Shetland knitters have the best advice! Ann

  15. Betty Green Avatar
    Betty Green

    If I ever finish OA, my next sweater will be a cardigan. This information is SOOOO helpful because I always had a flimsy button band.

  16. Love this piece (as well as the parade of cardigans!) Can’t wait to try the “pick up in every row and then decrease” technique. Thank you!

  17. So, if you needle felt the steek stitches do you not fold them over and secure them so they are not visible?

    1. It depends – I’ve found that, with some designs they sit quite flush and nicely without any flapping about after blocking. On other occasions, I’ve stitched them down to the WS

  18. Cherie Cornick Avatar
    Cherie Cornick

    Yes, it is.  She likes her I-cord

  19. Elizabeth Avatar
    Elizabeth

    Great post Kate! Very informative. Thank you for such excellent advice.

  20. Joanna Avatar

    I don’t quite understand what you mean by “pushing the right-hand needle through to the wrong side…” when picking up the stitches for the button band.
    Is there a video that shows this clearly?

    1. Isobel Avatar

      Push the needles right the way through the fabric so it’s poking out the other side xxx

  21. Sheila Vanburgh Avatar
    Sheila Vanburgh

    Please could you tell me – can I still get the pattern for the Oran do Chaora cardigan? It looks lovely. Regards Sheila

  22. Carole Perry Avatar
    Carole Perry

    I can certainly relate to the conundrums of deciding ‘which’ buttonhole type to use so this was a lovely article to read!
    I would appreciate knowing where to find the pattern for the gorgeous green cardigan with buttonholes in the middle of the wide band! – the shoulder shaping is really nice and is one that would suit my body shape…. Not many do!! I could not find it by searching on the internet….
    Hope you don’t mind my asking.
    Thanks and best wishes, Carole

    1. Hi Carol, it’s Oran do Chaora – I had fun designing those shoulders! click the image for the Ravelry pattern: https://www.ravelry.com/patterns/library/oran-do-chaora

  23. Candida Avatar

    Dear Kate,

    thank you for all your tips on buttonbands. I also love EZ’s I-Cord-buttonholes – but not so much for a ribbed buttonband: It bothers me that the closed buttonband never looks perfectely symmetrical. I use them in garter-stitch-cardigans, attached directly to the body, immediately after the pick-up.

    I want to add some – in my opinion – very cool techniques for buttonbands:
    • In her book “Knitting for Anarchists” Anna Zilboorg describes her “Perfect buttonholes”. They are not super easy or super fast to work, but they look SO neat! They are perfect to combine them with a steek sandwich.
    • I also like the look of Lucy Neatby’s “Magic buttonhole”, but I’ve never tried them myself. She offers a video tutorial on youtube.

  24. Jane Rees Avatar
    Jane Rees

    A wonderful collection again Kate. I can’t wait to start knitting them – but which one shall I begin with?

  25. Sue Rayner Avatar
    Sue Rayner

    Is it possible to get the Yorlin lace pattern in a written not a chart form? I find charts very difficult to follow.

  26. Imogen Karas Avatar
    Imogen Karas

    This is really helpful as I’ve been procrastinating for months over a button band and an edging. But please can you explain, for the second row of a button band, why decrease by 2/3 or 3/4 and how do you know which? Does it therefore not actually matter how many stitches are in each row of a button band or other edging?

    1. I think both gauge and designer preference can have a lot to do with this ratio – as can (weirdly) the kind of yarn used in the sample, and the nature of the finished (horizontal) fabric (whether tightly knit or more drapey). There’s a difference of about 1/8 between those two ratios: I’d either go with what the pattern suggests, or your own gut instinct.

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