Beside the mill is a single track road that winds around the coast, meandering from Southend to Campbeltown. As this road reaches the Conieglen water, it dips and narrows, flanked on each side by high grass verges, before crossing a small bridge. In summer, the verge grows tall, swaying heavily with vetch, cow parsley, birds-foot trefoil. Stripped back to its grey-brown bones in winter, by February it begins to emerge from the surrounding landscape in a bright wash of white – a gorgeous corridor of dancing snowdrops.

There are so many snowdrops here: all over our garden, around those of our neighbours, along the verges, across the high banks of the adjacent burn. I can see snowdrops from every single window, and they are such a cheery sight on these February days, which have been chilled by the east wind and dulled by a pall of cloud. There’s a particularly lovely swathe on the steep bank outside my kitchen window: they bob and nod at me as I make my morning cup of tea.

The sheer number of snowdrops hereabouts is evidently a combination of naturalisation and good gardening. In their hopeful abundance I can immediately see the hands of the mill’s former owner, lifting, dividing and dotting bulbs into every available patch of ground over the past twenty years. And while I am no galanthophile, I have spotted several different cultivars, single and double flowered. Equally beautiful individually, and drifting en masse, who could not see in the snowdrop a hopeful early sign of spring?

In these islands, snowdrops are the universally beloved marker of the start of winter’s end. Who brought them here from the near east? The Romans? The Norman monks, who began planting the tiny bulbs with their pure white flowers around their churchyards and monasteries?

Master of Claude de France, book of flower studies (c.1510-1515). ©Met Museum

Snowdrops appear in several extraordinarily beautiful early works of botanical illustration . . .

page from illustrated album of botanical drawings by Jacques Lemoyne de Morgues (c.1560-1575) ©V&A

. . . and by the time Linnaeus classified them as Galanthus Nivalis (milk flower of the snow) in the middle of the eighteenth century, snowdrops had come to be regarded as the hopeful harbinger of seasonal change.

Mary Delany, Galanthus Nivalis: double snowdrop (1775). ©British Museum.

Mary Delany created wonderful paper cuts of double and single cultivars . . .

Mary Delany, Galanthus Nivalis: single snowdrop (1777). ©British Museum

. . .while her contemporaries, Gilbert White and Dorothy Wordsworth, both recognised in the February flowering of the snowdrops the slow promise of English spring

Abraham Pether, The Snowdrop (1804). ©V&A.

As symbols of hope, purity, and spring, snowdrops became increasingly popular during the nineteenth century, when gardening really began to boom . . .

Plate from Owen Bacon, Flowers and their Kindred Thoughts (1848). ©RHS Lindley

. . .becoming something of a British national obsession between 1870 and 1910, when Galanthophilia rose to its height.

William Bell Scott, February Snowdrops. Mid nineteenth century. ©National Galleries of Scotland

By the fin de siècle, snowdrops were not only springing up around every garden, but on thousands of artworks, decorative objects, and ephemera . . .

Gunnar Wennerberg snowdrop plate for Gustavsberg. 1898. ©V&A

. . . from ceramic plates and cutlery . . .

Arthur Stone, demitasse spoon with snowdrop design. 1912. ©Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

. . . to tiles . . .

Minton tile c.1870.© V&A

. . . postcards . . .

late nineteenth century postcard. ©V&A
A Pellon, postcard, 1900. ©Museum of Fine Arts, Boston.

. . . and cigarette cards .

“Old Judge” cigarette card. 1890s. ©Met Museum

In many late nineteenth- and early twentieth-century calendars, February’s distinctive aesthetic is captured by the snowdrop.

Theodorus van Hoytema calendar for 1911. ©Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

I particularly like this example from the beautiful calendar created by the Swiss artist Eugène Grasset, in which February is suggested by an industrious figure, well wrapped up against the cold, and hard at work pruning, surrounded by the bare branches and snowdrops of her walled garden.

Eugène Grasset, February from “La Belle Jardinière” calendar (1896). ©Musée Carnavalet.

For this gardener, as they are for me, the dancing heads of snowdrops seem to be an invitation to throw a warm coat on and just get outside . . .

. . . and make the most of February . . .

. . .whatever its weather is doing.

Read more about the work of Mary Delany in our Bluestockings book.

What are your own associations with snowdrops?


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Comments

19 responses to “snowdrops”

  1. Kate Gray Avatar

    I’m late catching up with your posts, but what a joy to see these snowdrops! Like many of the commenters, it is too early for flowers here. (I’m in New York’s Hudson Valley.) Our first blooms are the crocuses, which should be arriving within the next month or so. I love seeing them, all purple and orange, poking out of the snow. Last weekend it snowed and rained, then the temperature plummeted, so the outside world is a sheet of ice. Not much fun taking the dog out! But it should be warm tomorrow, and the snow will melt, and we will remember what spring feels like even though we will get more snow in March and maybe April.

  2. Anita Rosencrantz Avatar
    Anita Rosencrantz

    I live in northern Vermont, in the United States. I won’t see a snowdrop until April!

    Anita Rosencrantz

  3. My first recollection of seeing snowdrops was when we moved to Niagara Falls, Ontario, Canada in the 1990s. I hadn’t really noticed these early bloomers (I believe we were lucky to see them in late March or early April) before. Now that I live in the southern part of Wales, I find it such a joy to see them so early and to know that what people here call “winter” is just about to turn into spring – long before my Canadian family and friends would even dream of it! The weather here may be dreary, wet, and seem cold but I am very aware how little snow falls and how very seldom the temperature drops below freezing. However, whether they arrive in February or April, these lovely white drops are a sure sign that the winter is nearly past and other flowers and blossoms are sure to follow.

  4. bethanybrooke1 Avatar
    bethanybrooke1

    I envy your British springs. In Wisconsin and Michigan, we won’t see Snow Drops or Crocus or Helleborus til April 🌱

  5. Susan Reid Avatar

    LUCKY you! Here in southern Maine USA, we have a couple feet of new snow on the ground……there won’t be snowdrops out in my gardens until the beginning of May, if we’re lucky! Thanks for the most lovely photos and the antique prints that you have dug up for us! It makes me hopeful that something nice might be on the horizon, sincerely, susan Reid

  6. Rhona Arthur Avatar
    Rhona Arthur

    I might have been 4 or 5 when a kind neighbour gifted me a set of Cicely Mary Barker’s Flower Fairies books. Her beautiful painting of the Snowdrop Fairy is so ethereal and delicate – a real springboard for a child’s imagination. To pair this with verse, is quite magical and really accessible a young reader. Although her work is ‘of its time’ I chanced upon an exhibition of her work last year when visiting Port Sunlight and it was revisit them as an adult gardener. That said, I’ve never been that good at growing snowdrops and would love to see more in my garden.

    Happy snowdrop month, and thanks for such an interesting read.

  7. delightful, Kate! I associate snowdrop with Imbolc/Candlemas at thebeginning of February.

    The Triple Goddess/Saint Brighid awakens and arises!

    This film is worth watching again and again!

  8. Meredith MC Avatar
    Meredith MC

    I love the snow drops! Mine haven’t started blooming yet- it’s been well below freezing for days. Brrrr. Thank you for sharing yours!

  9. Thanks for this lovely write up! We are still five or six weeks out from seeing any here in snow, frosty Vermont, but we look forward to them with equal enthusiasm! One of my favorite paintings is E.A. Hormel’s The Coming of Spring, on view at the Kelvingrove. This painting of young girls picking snowdrops in a coppery beech wood warms me up whenever I look at it. https://www.theglasgowstory.com/image/?inum=TGSE01204

  10. Milk Flower of the Snow! I love that. When I lived in London and saw the first snowdrops being sold on the streets I truly knew Spring was coming! Wonderful calendar pictures. I have some here in my tiny garden but nothing yet since it was -18 C last night!!

    Thank you for this touch of spring! Warm hugs to you.

  11. Kathleen Harvey Avatar
    Kathleen Harvey

    I am imagining a snow drop jumper. Could be lovely in a yoke and echoed on sleeves. Or maybe a graphic repeat in an all over design…..green leaves, white bell shapes and a dot of yellow. You are a lovely inspiration. Thank you.

  12. Susan bandel Avatar
    Susan bandel

    What a delightful article and of awakening of spring.

  13. CAROL ANN KNOWLES Avatar
    CAROL ANN KNOWLES

    Beautiful piece. Thank you so much for this. It was much needed today.

  14. Cheryl O’Donnell Avatar
    Cheryl O’Donnell

    It’s amazing that you have snow drops and are looking towards spring. Here in Ontario where I live we’ve got four or 5 inches of snow and are supposed to be getting another 4 to 6 inches in a snowstorm tonight. For us, spring and snowdrops are still a month to six weeks away.

  15. Thank you for this essay. Here in Vermont, U.S., we have not snowdrops but snow—about two feet on the ground now. Your pictures brought to mind, however, my English-war-bride-mother’s valiant efforts to grow snowdrops along the path to her farmhouse in the Adirondack Mountains, an equally frigid clime. A few brave souls would come up in late March or early April—not the lush blankets of blossoms I’ve seen in England, but certainly, enough to give encouragement that spring was finally on its way. (My parents’ home, by the way, was a stone house built by Scotch settlers in the early 1800s.)

  16. I’m struck by how early the first blooms come in Scotland (or your part of Scotland?). You may be further north than we are in New England, but those warm Gulf Stream currents seem to make for different growing seasons. This is the time of year when we’re starting to get our first major snowfalls. I’ll be looking for snowdrops of the botanical variety (along with crocuses and daffodils) in mid-to-late March.

  17. Oh my. This takes me straight back to university, where the wooded paths between buildings would have snowdrops and crocuses peeping up in February. We always worried about them if we had a warm week in January and they popped up too soon. Of course we have no such flowers in the arctic, but the second the snow thaws in June the tundra erupts in flowers. I look forward to it very much.

  18. Jennifer Wilson Avatar
    Jennifer Wilson

    The first snowdrop is always out for my birthday on the 24th of January

  19. Teresa Porteus Avatar
    Teresa Porteus

    Snowdrops 💕

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